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Cyclone Ulli
Cyclone Ulli〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/adopt-a-vortex/tief2011/ )〕 (also named Emil by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute) was an intense and deadly European windstorm. Forming on December 31, 2011 off the coast of New Jersey, Ulli began a rapid strengthening phase on January 2 as it sped across the Atlantic. In the late hours of January 1, Met Éireann issued a national severe weather warning for Connacht and Ulster and forecasters predicting winds speeds up to 87 mph with heavy driving rain. On January 2, the Met Office issued an amber weather warning for most of Scotland for heavy snow and strong winds. Forecasters predicted wind speeds up to 80 mph, and heavy rain, leading to localized flooding. Temperatures were expected to plummet from a record high of recorded in southern England on New Year's Eve to . During the late hours of January 2, the European Storm Forecast Experiment (ESTOFEX) issued a Level Two warning for southeast England, the Netherlands, north Belgium, north Germany and Denmark. Ulli was the costliest disaster in January 2012 globally. The damage from the storm in Glasgow was also compared to a storm in 1968.〔 (Accessed through LexisNexis)〕
Ulli was one of many storms to affect Europe during the winter of 2011-2012. The storm clustering began in late-November when Xaver and Yoda hit the United Kingdom and Norway. In early to mid-December, Friedhelm, Hergen and Joachim hit northern Europe. Another storm, Patrick hit Scandinavia on Christmas Day. Ulli was followed by Andrea which formed the next day and struck northern Europe on 5 January.
==Meteorological history==
The system was first noted over the United States Midwest as a surface trough. The storm moved offshore on December 31, 2011, when it was named Ulli by the Free University of Berlin.〔 The low deepened slightly to by January 1, 2012 while south of Nova Scotia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20120101.gif )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Hydrometeorological Prediction Center )〕 By January 2, the storm system was located just east of Newfoundland.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20120102.gif )〕 From 1800 UTC January 2 to 0000 UTC January 3, the barometric pressure of Ulli plummeted from to . By midnight on January 3, Ulli was situated to the northwest of Scotland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20120103.gif )〕 The storm then made landfall on Scotland during the early morning the same day with a central pressure of .〔 Hours later, the storm was named ''Emil'' by the Norwegian Weather Service.〔 By January 4, the storm was centered over southern Norway and it slowly moved across to Finland the next day.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20120104.gif )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20120105.gif )〕 Ulli began to rapidly weaken as it stalled on January 6, and was absorbed by Windstorm Andrea on January 7.〔 The storm has been proposed as displaying a Sting jet.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://oiswww.eumetsat.org/WEBOPS/iotm/iotm/20120103_sting/20120103_sting.html )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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